Hammertoe is a deformity of the toe in which the middle joint becomes bent downward, creating a hammer-like appearance. This condition most often affects the second, third, or fourth toes. Hammertoe can develop due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that control the toe’s movement. Causes include wearing ill-fitting shoes that crowd the toes, especially high heels, or inherited foot structure. Conditions such as arthritis, diabetes, or neurological disorders can also contribute to the development of hammertoe. Symptoms of hammertoe include pain or discomfort in the affected toe, especially when walking or wearing shoes. The toe may appear bent, and the joint may become stiff or rigid over time. Corns or calluses can also form on the top or tips of the affected toes due to friction with footwear. Hammertoe can be uncomfortable and unsightly. If you have developed this condition, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists from BayCity Associates in Podiatry . Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Erie, PA and Meadville, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Cracked heels occur when the skin on the heels becomes dry, thickened, and splits. These cracks can cause discomfort and lead to infections if left untreated. The primary causes of cracked heels include dry skin, which reduces skin elasticity, and excessive pressure from standing or walking for long periods. Poor footwear choices, such as shoes that do not provide adequate support, can worsen the condition. Certain medical conditions like diabetes and eczema can also contribute to cracked heels, as they affect the skin’s ability to retain moisture. Obesity adds extra pressure on the feet, increasing the risk of cracks or fissures. Additionally, hydration is essential for maintaining skin health, and drinking sufficient water helps prevent the skin from drying out and cracking. Cracked heels can be painful and make it difficult to complete daily activities. If you have developed this condition, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can successfully treat this ailment, which may include prescribed medication. 

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists from BayCity Associates in Podiatry . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Erie, PA and Meadville, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.